Acid erosion is a serious dental condition that occurs when tooth enamel is dissolved by acids, leading to
tooth sensitivity and structural damage.
**What is Acid Erosion?**:
Acid erosion happens when the pH in your mouth drops below 5.5, causing the enamel to dissolve. Unlike
cavities caused by bacteria, acid erosion is a chemical process that affects the entire tooth surface.
**Common Causes**:
1. **Acidic Foods and Drinks**:
- Citrus fruits (oranges, lemons, grapefruits)
- Carbonated beverages (sodas, sparkling water)
- Sports drinks and energy drinks
- Wine and vinegar
- Pickled foods
2. **Medical Conditions**:
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- Bulimia or eating disorders
- Chronic vomiting
-
Dry mouth (
xerostomia)
3. **Environmental Factors**:
- Swimming in chlorinated pools
- Industrial exposure to acids
- Certain medications
**Signs and Symptoms**:
- **
Tooth Sensitivity**: Pain when consuming hot, cold, or sweet foods
- **Discoloration**: Teeth may appear yellow or translucent
- **Rounded Edges**: Teeth may look shorter or more rounded
- **Cracks and Chips**: Weakened enamel may crack or chip
- **Cupping**: Small indentations on tooth surfaces
**Prevention Strategies**:
1. **Limit Acidic Foods**:
- Reduce consumption of acidic beverages
- Use a straw to minimize contact with teeth
- Rinse with water after consuming acidic foods
2. **Timing Matters**:
- Don't brush immediately after consuming acids
- Wait 30-60 minutes before brushing
- Acid softens enamel, making it more susceptible to damage
3. **Use Fluoride**:
- Fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash
- Professional fluoride treatments
- Fluoridated water
4. **Manage Medical Conditions**:
- Treat GERD and acid reflux
- Address eating disorders
- Manage
dry mouth
**Treatment Options**:
- **Fluoride Therapy**: Strengthen remaining enamel
- **Bonding**: Restore damaged areas
- **Crowns**: Protect severely damaged teeth
- **Veneers**: Improve appearance and function
- **
Root Canal**: If nerve damage occurs
**Home Care**:
- **Soft-bristled Toothbrush**: Gentle brushing technique
- **Desensitizing Toothpaste**: Reduce sensitivity
- **Regular Checkups**: Monitor erosion progression
- **Professional Cleanings**: Remove plaque and tartar
At Indira Dental Clinic, we provide comprehensive treatment for acid erosion, including preventive care, restoration procedures, and ongoing monitoring to protect your dental health.
